Pali mitundu inayi yofunikira ya machitidwe ozungulira. Atatu mwa awa - opingasa, ofukula, ndi dziwe/nyanja - ndi machitidwe otsekeka. Mtundu wachinayi wa dongosolo ndi njira yotseguka. Zinthu zingapo monga nyengo, nthaka, malo omwe alipo, ndi ndalama zoyikirako zimatsimikizira chomwe chili chabwino pa malowo. Njira zonsezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba ndi malonda.
Njira Zotseka-Loop
Mapampu ambiri otsekeka a geothermal otentha amazungulira njira yoletsa kuzizira kudzera pa chipika chotsekedwa - chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi machubu amtundu wa pulasitiki - omwe amakwiriridwa pansi kapena kumizidwa m'madzi. Kusinthana kwa kutentha kumasamutsa kutentha pakati pa firiji mu mpope wa kutentha ndi njira yothira kuzizira mu lupu lotsekedwa.
Mtundu umodzi wa makina otsekedwa, otchedwa kusinthana kwachindunji, sagwiritsa ntchito chowotcha kutentha ndipo m'malo mwake amapopera firiji kudzera m'machubu amkuwa omwe amakwiriridwa pansi mopingasa kapena moyima. Njira zosinthirana mwachindunji zimafunikira kompresa yokulirapo ndipo zimagwira ntchito bwino mu dothi lonyowa (nthawi zina zimafuna kuthirira kowonjezera kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa), koma muyenera kupewa kuyika mu dothi lowononga machubu amkuwa. Chifukwa makinawa amazungulira mufiriji pansi, malamulo amderalo amatha kuletsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo m'malo ena.
Chopingasa
Kuyika kwamtunduwu nthawi zambiri kumawononga ndalama zambiri pomanga nyumba, makamaka pomanga kumene komwe kuli malo okwanira. Pamafunika ngalande zakuya zosachepera mapazi anayi. Masanjidwe ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito mipope iwiri, imodzi yokwiriridwa pa mapazi asanu ndi limodzi, ndi inayi mamita anayi, kapena mipope iwiri imayikidwa mbali ndi mbali pa mapazi asanu pansi mu ngalande ya mamita awiri. Njira ya Slinky yodulira chitoliro imalola chitoliro chochulukirapo mumchenga wamfupi, womwe umachepetsa mtengo woyika ndikupangitsa kuti kuyika kopingasa kutheke m'malo omwe sikungakhale ndi wamba. yopingasa ntchito.
Oima
Nyumba zazikulu zamabizinesi ndi masukulu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zoyimirira chifukwa malo ofunikira kuti azikhala ndi malupu opingasa amakhala oletsedwa. Maluko oyima amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pomwe nthaka ili yosazama kwambiri kuti isagwere, ndipo amachepetsa kusokonezeka kwa malo omwe alipo kale. Kwa makina oima, mabowo (pafupifupi mainchesi anayi m'mimba mwake) amabowoledwa pafupifupi mamita 20 motalikirana ndi 100 mpaka 400 kuya kwake. Mapaipi awiri, olumikizidwa pansi ndi U-bend kuti apange loop, amalowetsedwa mu dzenje ndikumangidwa kuti agwire bwino ntchito. The ofukula malupu olumikizidwa ndi chitoliro yopingasa (ie, zobwezedwa), anaika mu ngalande, ndi kugwirizana ndi kutentha mpope m'nyumba.
Pond/Nyanja
Ngati malowa ali ndi madzi okwanira, iyi ikhoza kukhala njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Chitoliro cholumikizira chimayendetsedwa mobisa kuchokera ku nyumbayo kupita kumadzi ndikuchikulunga mozungulira pafupifupi mapazi asanu ndi atatu pansi kuti chisaundane. Makoyilo amayenera kuyikidwa m'malo amadzi omwe amakwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, kuya, ndi zofunikira.
Open-Loop System
Dongosolo lamtunduwu limagwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi am'thupi ngati madzi osinthira kutentha omwe amayenda mwachindunji kudzera mu dongosolo la GHP. Akangozungulira m'dongosolo, madzi amabwerera pansi kudzera pachitsime, chitsime chowonjezera, kapena kutuluka pamwamba. Njira imeneyi mwachiwonekere ndi yothandiza kokha pamene pali madzi okwanira okwanira, ndipo malamulo ndi malamulo a m'deralo okhudza kutulutsa madzi apansi panthaka amakwaniritsidwa.
Zophatikiza Zophatikiza
Njira zophatikizira zogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo yosiyana ya geothermal, kapena kuphatikiza kwa geothermal ndi mpweya wakunja (ie, nsanja yozizirira), ndi njira ina yaukadaulo. Njira zophatikizira ndizothandiza makamaka pomwe zoziziritsa zimakhala zazikulu kuposa zofunikira zotenthetsera. Kumene geology yakumaloko imalola, "gawo loyimilira bwino" ndi njira ina. Pakusintha kwa njira yotseguka, chitsime chimodzi kapena zingapo zozama zozama zimabowoleredwa. Madzi amatungidwa kuchokera pansi pa mzati woyima ndikubwerera pamwamba. Panthawi ya kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuzizira, dongosololi limatha kukhetsa madzi ena obwerera m'malo mobwezeretsanso zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi alowe kumtunda kuchokera kumadzi ozungulira. Kutuluka kwa magazi kumaziziritsa ndime ikakana kutentha, kumatenthetsa panthawi yochotsa kutentha, komanso kumachepetsa kuya kofunikira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-03-2023