Makina otenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa kunyumba——Mapampu Otentha_Gawo 1

Pampu yotenthetsera ndi gawo la makina otenthetsera ndi kuziziritsira nyumba ndipo imayikidwa kunja kwa nyumba yanu. Monga choyatsira mpweya monga mpweya wapakati, imatha kuziziritsa nyumba yanu, koma imathanso kupereka kutentha. M'miyezi yozizira, pampu yotentha imakoka kutentha kuchokera kumpweya wozizira wakunja ndikusamutsa m'nyumba, ndipo m'miyezi yotentha, imakoka kutentha kunja kwa mpweya wamkati kuti muziziziritsa nyumba yanu. Amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi ndikutengera kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito firiji kuti apereke chitonthozo chaka chonse. Chifukwa chakuti amatha kuzirala ndi kutenthetsa, eni nyumba sangafunikire kukhazikitsa makina osiyana kuti azitenthetsera nyumba zawo. M'madera ozizira kwambiri, chingwe cha kutentha kwamagetsi chikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku coil yamkati yamkati kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zowonjezera. Mapampu otentha samawotcha mafuta monga momwe ng'anjo zimachitira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala okonda zachilengedwe.

Mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya mapampu otentha ndi magwero a mpweya ndi nthaka. Mapampu otenthetsera mpweya amasamutsa kutentha pakati pa mpweya wamkati ndi kunja, ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri pakuwotcha ndi kuziziritsa m'nyumba.

Mapampu otentha apansi, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa mapampu otentha a geothermal, amasamutsa kutentha pakati pa mpweya mkati mwa nyumba yanu ndi pansi panja. Izi ndizokwera mtengo kuziyika koma zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mtengo wochepa wogwiritsira ntchito chifukwa cha kusasinthasintha kwa kutentha kwapansi chaka chonse.

Kodi pampu yotentha imagwira ntchito bwanji? Mapampu otentha amasamutsa kutentha kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita ku ena ndi mpweya wosiyanasiyana kapena magwero otentha. Mapampu otentha a mpweya amasuntha kutentha pakati pa mpweya mkati mwa nyumba ndi mpweya kunja kwa nyumba, pamene mapampu otentha apansi (otchedwa geothermal heat pumps) amasamutsa kutentha pakati pa mpweya mkati mwa nyumba ndi pansi kunja kwa nyumba. Tiyang'ana pa mapampu otentha a gwero la mpweya, koma ntchito yoyambira ndiyofanana kwa onse awiri.

Dongosolo la mpope lotenthetsera mpweya limapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu, chipinda chakunja (chomwe chimawoneka ngati gawo lakunja la makina owongolera mpweya) ndi chowongolera mpweya wamkati. Zida zamkati ndi zakunja zili ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika.

OUTDOOR UNIT

Chipinda chakunja chimakhala ndi koyilo ndi fan. Koyiloyo imagwira ntchito ngati condenser (munjira yozizirira) kapena evaporator (munjira yotentha). Chokupizacho chimawomba mpweya wakunja pamwamba pa koyilo kuti athandizire kusinthana kwa kutentha.

INDOOR UNIT

Mofanana ndi chipinda chakunja, chipinda chamkati, chomwe chimatchedwa chowongolera mpweya, chimakhala ndi koyilo ndi fani. Koyiloyo imagwira ntchito ngati evaporator (munjira yozizira) kapena condenser (munjira yotentha). Chokupizacho chimakhala ndi udindo wosuntha mpweya kudutsa koyilo ndi ma ducts onse m'nyumba.

FRIJI

Refrigerant ndi chinthu chomwe chimayamwa ndikukana kutentha pamene chimayenda mu dongosolo lonse la kutentha kwa mpweya.

COMPRESSOR

Compressor imakakamiza firiji ndikuyisuntha mu dongosolo lonse.

VALVE YOBWERETSA

Gawo la makina opopera kutentha omwe amasintha kutuluka kwa refrigerant, kulola kuti dongosolo lizigwira ntchito mosiyana ndikusintha pakati pa kutentha ndi kuzizira.

Ndemanga:

Zina mwazolemba zatengedwa pa intaneti. Ngati pali kuphwanya kulikonse, chonde titumizireni kuti tichotse. Ngati mumakonda zinthu zopopera kutentha, chonde omasuka kulumikizana ndi kampani yapompopi yotentha ya OSB, ndife chisankho chanu chabwino.