Pampu zotenthetsera mpweya wozizira wa nyengo yozizira ndizopatsa mphamvu ndipo zimatha kuchepetsa mpweya wanu ngati zikusintha makina otenthetsera mafuta. Amasamutsa kutentha komwe kuli mumpweya wakunja kuti mutenthetse nyumba yanu.
Pampu zotenthetsera mpweya wozizira wa nyengo yozizira zimakhala zogwira mtima pang'ono ndipo zimatha kugwira ntchito m'malo ozizira kwambiri kuposa mapampu otenthetsera anthawi zonse. Mapampu otenthetsera wamba nthawi zambiri amataya mphamvu yotenthetsera pakazizira kwambiri. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati kutentha kwatsika pansi pa −10°C, pamene mapampu otentha a nyengo yozizira amathabe kutenthetsa mpaka −25°C kapena -30°C, malingana ndi zimene wopangayo akufuna.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mapampu otentha otentha a nyengo yozizira.
Kutengera pakati
Pampu yotenthetsera yomwe imayendetsedwa pakati imawoneka ngati choziziritsa chapakati. Ili ndi chipinda chakunja ndi koyilo yomwe ili mkati mwa mayendedwe a nyumbayo.
M'nyengo yotentha mpope wotentha umagwira ntchito ngati mpweya wapakati. Fani yozungulira imasuntha mpweya pamwamba pa koyilo yamkati. Refrigerant mu koyilo imatenga kutentha kuchokera mumpweya wamkati, ndipo refrigerant imapopedwa ku koyilo yakunja (condenser unit). Chipinda chakunja chimakana kutentha kulikonse kuchokera kunyumba kupita ku mpweya wakunja kwinaku kuzizirira mkati mwa nyumba.
M'nyengo yozizira, pampu yotentha imatembenuza njira yodutsa mufiriji, ndipo chipinda chakunja chimatenga kutentha kuchokera kumpweya wakunja ndikuchisamutsira ku koyilo yamkati mu ductwork. Mpweya umene umadutsa pa koyiloyo umatenga kutentha ndikugawa mkati mwa nyumba.
Kugawanika pang'ono (kopanda ductless)
Pampu yopatsirana pang'ono imagwira ntchito ngati pampu yotenthetsera yomwe imayendetsedwa pakati koma sigwiritsa ntchito ma ductwork. Makina ambiri opatuka kapena opanda ma ductless amakhala ndi chipinda chakunja ndi 1 kapena kupitilira apo (mitu). Zipinda zamkati zimakhala ndi fan yomwe imapangidwira mkati yomwe imasuntha mpweya pamwamba pa koyilo kuti itenge kapena kutulutsa kutentha kwa koyiloyo.
Dongosolo lokhala ndi mayunitsi angapo am'nyumba nthawi zambiri limafunikira kutenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa nyumba yonse. Makina opopera opatsirana ang'onoang'ono ndi abwino kwambiri m'nyumba zopanda ma ductwork, monga nyumba zomwe zili ndi boiler yamadzi otentha, boiler ya nthunzi, kapena zotenthetsera zamagetsi. Makina ogawanitsa ang'onoang'ono ndi abwinonso m'nyumba zokhala ndi malingaliro otseguka, chifukwa nyumbazi zimafunikira mayunitsi ochepa amkati.
Kusamalira
Tikupangira:
- kuyendera fyuluta ya mpweya miyezi itatu iliyonse kuti muwone ngati ikufunika kusinthidwa;
- kuyang'ana pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti mpweya wotuluka ndi wobwereranso uli bwino;
- kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndikuyeretsa koyilo yakunja kuti muwonetsetse kuti ilibe masamba, njere, fumbi, ndi lint;
- cheke chaka ndi chaka ndi katswiri wodziwa ntchito.
Makaniko a refrigeration omwe ali ndi chilolezo akhoza kukudziwitsani za kachitidwe kowonjezera kachitidwe kanu.
Kutentha kwa ntchito
Mapampu otenthetsera mpweya amakhala ndi kutentha kwapanja kocheperako ndipo kutentha kwawo kumachepetsedwa kwambiri pamene kutentha kwakunja kumatsika. Mapampu otenthetsera amafunikira mpweya wowonjezera kuti asatenthetse m'nyumba nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Gwero lothandizira kutentha kwa magawo ozizira nyengo nthawi zambiri amakhala ma coil amagetsi, koma mayunitsi ena amatha kugwira ntchito ndi ng'anjo za gasi kapena ma boilers.
Makina ambiri opangira mpweya amatseka kutentha kwa 1 mwa 3, komwe kumatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi kontrakitala wanu pakuyika:
- Thermal balance point
Pakutentha uku mpope wa kutentha ulibe mphamvu zokwanira zotenthetsera nyumba payokha. - Economic balance point
Kutentha pamene 1 mafuta amakhala olemera kuposa ena. Pakuzizira kozizira kungakhale kotsika mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta owonjezera (monga gasi) kuposa magetsi. - Kuchepetsa kutentha kwapakati
Pampu yotenthetsera imatha kugwira ntchito motetezeka mpaka kutentha kocheperako, kapena kugwira ntchito bwino kumakhala kofanana kapena kuchepera kuposa magetsi othandizira magetsi.
Amawongolera
Tikukulimbikitsani kukhala ndi chowongolera cha thermostat chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito pampu yotenthetsera yochokera mpweya komanso makina othandizira otenthetsera. Kuyika chiwongolero cha 1 kumathandizira kuti pampu yotenthetsera komanso makina ena otenthetsera asapikisane. Kugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera zosiyana kumathanso kulola makina othandizira kuti azigwira ntchito pomwe pampu yotentha ikuzizira.
Ubwino
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu
Mapampu otenthetsera mpweya wozizira wa nyengo yozizira amakhala okwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi makina ena monga ng'anjo zamagetsi, ma boilers, ndi ma heaters board. - Wokonda zachilengedwe
Mapampu otentha a mpweya amasuntha kutentha kuchokera kumpweya wakunja ndikuwonjezera kutentha kopangidwa ndi kompresa yoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi kuti mutenthetse nyumba yanu. Izi zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'nyumba mwanu, kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, komanso kuwononga chilengedwe. - Kusinthasintha
Kutentha kwa mpweya kumapopa kutentha kapena kuzizira ngati pakufunika. Nyumba zokhala ndi pampu yotenthetsera nyengo yozizira sizifuna makina oziziritsira mpweya.
Ndikoyenera kunyumba kwanga?
Kumbukirani izi poganizira pampu yotenthetsera yomwe imachokera ku mpweya wa nyumba yanu.
Mtengo ndi ndalama
Pampu yotentha yanyengo yozizira imatha kuchepetsa ndalama zanu zotenthetsera pachaka ndi 33% poyerekeza ndi makina otenthetsera magetsi. Kupulumutsa kwa 44 mpaka 70% kumatha kutheka ngati mutasintha kuchokera ku ng'anjo yamafuta a propane kapena mafuta kapena ma boilers (malingana ndi momwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito nyengo). Komabe, mitengo idzakhala yokwera kuposa makina otenthetsera gasi.
Mtengo woyika pampu yotenthetsera mpweya umatengera mtundu wa makina, zida zotenthetsera zomwe zilipo komanso ma ductwork m'nyumba mwanu. Zosintha zina pa ntchito ya ma duct kapena ntchito zamagetsi zitha kufunikira kuti zithandizire kukhazikitsa pampu yanu yatsopano yotentha. Dongosolo la mpweya wotenthetsera mpweya ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri kuyika kuposa makina otenthetsera otenthetsera ndi mpweya, koma ndalama zanu zotenthetsera pachaka zimakhala zotsika kuposa magetsi, propane kapena mafuta otenthetsera mafuta. Ndalama zilipo kuti zithandizire pamtengo wokhazikitsa kudzera mu Ngongole ya Home Energy Efficiency.
M'deralo nyengo
Pogula pampu yotenthetsera, Heating Seasonal Performance Factor (HSPF) iyenera kukuthandizani kuyerekeza mphamvu ya 1 unit ndi ina nthawi yachisanu yozizira. Nambala ya HSPF ikakhala yapamwamba, imagwira ntchito bwino. Zindikirani: HSPF ya opanga nthawi zambiri imakhala kudera linalake lomwe kuli kutentha pang'ono m'nyengo yachisanu ndipo siimayimira momwe imagwirira ntchito ku Manitoba.
Kutentha kukatsika pansi pa -25 ° C, mapampu otentha a mpweya wozizira kwambiri sakhala achangu kuposa kutentha kwamagetsi.
Zofunikira pakuyika
Malo a chipinda chakunja amadalira kayendedwe ka mpweya, kukongola, ndi phokoso, komanso kutsekedwa kwa chipale chofewa. Ngati chipinda chakunja sichili pakhoma, chipangizocho chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo otseguka pa nsanja kuti madzi asungunuke asungunuke ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa chipale chofewa. Pewani kuyika chipindacho pafupi ndi mayendedwe kapena malo ena chifukwa madzi osungunuka angapangitse ngozi yoterera kapena kugwa.
Ndemanga:
Zina mwazolemba zatengedwa pa intaneti. Ngati pali kuphwanya kulikonse, chonde titumizireni kuti tichotse. Ngati mumakonda zinthu zopopera kutentha, chonde omasuka kulumikizana ndi kampani yapompopi yotentha ya OSB, ndife chisankho chanu chabwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-08-2022