Refrigerant yabwino kwambiri yama air conditioners apanyumba R22, R410A, R32 kapena R290

Refrigerant ndi madzi ogwiritsira ntchito ma air conditioners kapena firiji. Imadutsa kusintha kwa gawo kuchokera ku liq kupita ku gasi ndi mosemphanitsa kuti ipange firiji mufiriji kapena makina owongolera mpweya. Palibe. wa mafiriji omwe akupezeka pamsika ndipo amapitiliza kutisokoneza kuti tipeze zoziziritsa kukhosi zapanyumba. Tiyeni tikambirane za firiji zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba.

Mafiriji wamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Air conditioning ndi tsatanetsatane wawo ndi

The ozone depletion potential (ODP)wa mankhwala ophatikizika ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa ozoni wosanjikiza komwe kungayambitse, ndi trichlorofluoromethane (R-11 kapena CFC-11) yokhazikika pa ODP ya 1.0.

Kuthekera kwa kutentha kwa dziko(GWP) ndi muyeso wa kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe mpweya wowonjezera kutentha umatsekera mumlengalenga mpaka pachizimezime chanthawi yake, poyerekezera ndi mpweya woipa.

Monga mafakitale ena opangira firiji adapangidwanso kwambiri ndi nthawiyo, M'mbuyomu R12 idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati firiji komanso zoziziritsa kukhosi mu 90s. R12 imachokera ku gulu la CFC refrigerants komwe chlorine ndi fluorine zinalipo mufiriji, mphamvu ya kutentha kwapadziko lonse ya R12 ndi yokwera kwambiri pa 10200 ndipo kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa ozoni ndi 1, Chifukwa cha kuwononga kwa refrigerant pakupanga ozoni wosanjikiza wa mafiriji awa. Analetsedwa koyamba kumayiko otukuka mu 1996 komanso kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene mu 2010 ngakhale ku Montreal protocol.

Mpweya wochepera wa ODP wa R22 'Chlorodifluoromethane' unagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa R12 pomwe GWP ndi ODP zinali zotsika kwambiri, tabulo pamwambapa.

Monga R22 imachokera ku banja la HCFC ndipo ili ndi ODP ndi GWP, Ikuthanso kumayiko otukuka ndipo ikutha kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene.

R32 ndi R410A ndi refrigerant yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo okhalamo okhala ndi ziro ODP, R410A ili ndi GWP yapamwamba kuposa R32.

R32 ndi yoyaka pang'ono ndipo chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha ngozi, R410A inapangidwa ndi chiwopsezo chochepa cha kuyaka ndi kusakaniza kwa R32 ndi R125. Komabe R410A imayendetsedwa pamphamvu kwambiri motero condenser ya R410A ndi yayikulu kukula kuposa ma condensers a R32.

Tsopano R290 yatsiku ikugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu makina owongolera mpweya, R290 ndi gasi wolimidwa kwambiri ndipo kutayikira kwa gasi kungayambitse moto. Kusamala koyenera kuyenera kuganiziridwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito R290 ngati firiji yogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.

Mapeto

Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chingakhale refrigerant yabwino kwambiri yama air conditioners apanyumba.

Popeza R22 yatsala pang'ono kutha, akulangizidwa kuti asagule ma air conditioners atsopano ndi R22 ngati gasi wa refrigerant.

Ma air conditioners okhala ndi R410A, R32 ndi R290 angasankhidwe poganizira za ngozi yoyaka moto yokhudzana ndi firiji. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi gasi wotetezedwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito m'nyumba, pitani pa R410A. R32 itha kuganiziridwanso poganizira za kuyaka kwapakati.

Popeza R290 ndi yoyaka kwambiri iyenera kupewedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba ngakhale itasankhidwa, kusamala kwapadera kuyenera kuganiziridwa poika ndi kukonza. Ma air conditioners ayenera kugulidwa kuchokera kwa opanga otchuka.

Ndemanga:

Zina mwazolemba zatengedwa pa intaneti. Ngati pali kuphwanya kulikonse, chonde titumizireni kuti tichotse. Ngati mumakonda zinthu zopopera kutentha, chonde omasuka kulumikizana ndi kampani yapompopi yotentha ya OSB, ndife chisankho chanu chabwino.