Osathamangira mu chilichonse
"Zambiri mwa zisankho izi [zosintha za HVAC] zimapangidwa mokakamizidwa, monga momwe dongosolo likulephera m'nyengo yozizira," adatero Robert Cooper, pulezidenti ndi CEO wa Embue, kampani yomwe imapanga zosankha zokhazikika za nyumba za mabanja ambiri. “Muzisintha ndi chinthu chofulumira kwambiri chomwe mungatengere munthu mmenemo. Simupita kukagula zinthu kulikonse.”
Ngakhale sitingalepheretse ngozi zadzidzidzi zamtunduwu kuti zisachitike, titha kukulimbikitsani kuti muyambe kuganiza za mpope wanu wam'tsogolo kuti musakhale m'malo omwe angakupangitseni kudzipereka kwazaka 15 kukuchita kosakwanira. chotenthetsera mafuta. Ndi zachilendo kutenga miyezi ingapo kukambirana pa zolemba ntchito, ndiyeno kachiwiri kukonza unsembe wanu potengera kupezeka kwa zida ndi ntchito. Ngati woyikirapo ayesa kukukakamizani kuti muchitepo kanthu mwachangu, makamaka ngati simuli pachiwopsezo chotenthetsera kapena kuziziritsa, imeneyo ndi mbendera ina yofiyira.
Kupatula kukhala ndi zida kwa zaka 15, mutha kukhalanso muubwenzi wanthawi yayitali ndi kontrakitala wanu. Ngati chilichonse chitalakwika, mupitiliza kuwawona bola ngati muli ndi chitsimikizo.
Zofunikira pazoyika zina
Zimatengera kubwereza kuti mapampu otentha nthawi zambiri sakhala obiriwira komanso achangu kuposa makina ena otenthetsera ndi kuziziritsira kunyumba komanso amakhala osinthika komanso osinthika. Mpaka pano, tayesetsa kuyang'ana kwambiri upangiri womwe umagwira ntchito kwa aliyense amene akufuna kugula pampu yotenthetsera. Koma pali mfundo zina zothandiza zomwe tasonkhanitsa mu kafukufuku wathu zomwe zingakhale zofunikira kwambiri kapena zosafunikira kwenikweni kwa inu malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.
Chifukwa chiyani kusintha kwanyengo kuli kofunika
Ngakhale mutagula makina opopera otentha kwambiri omwe alipo, sizingachite zambiri ngati nyumba yanu ili yolimba. Nyumba zomwe zilibe chitetezo chokwanira zimatha kutsika mpaka 20% ya mphamvu zawo, malinga ndi Energy Star, ndikuwonjezeranso kutenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa kwapachaka kwa eni nyumba mosasamala kanthu kuti ali ndi mtundu wanji wa HVAC. Nyumba zotayira zimakonda kukhala zakale komanso kudalira kwambiri mafuta oyaka, nawonso; M'malo mwake, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nyumba za US ndi zomwe zimayang'anira pafupifupi 75% ya mpweya wonse wokhala m'nyumba, malinga ndi US Energy Information Administration. Kutulutsa kumeneku kumakhudzanso kwambiri madera omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa komanso anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mapulogalamu ambiri olimbikitsa m'boma samangolimbikitsa koma amafuna kusintha kwanyengo musanayenerere kubweza pampu ya kutentha kapena ngongole. Ena mwa mayikowa amaperekanso chithandizo chaulele chanyengo. Ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yovuta, ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kuyang'ana musanayambe kufikira makontrakitala za kukhazikitsa pampu yotentha.
Ndi kusiyana kotani komwe inverter imapanga
Mapampu ambiri otentha amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa inverter. Pamene zoziziritsa kukhosi zili ndi mathamangitsidwe aŵiri okha—ozimitsa kapena kuzimitsidwa—ma inverter amalola kuti makina aziyenda mosalekeza pa liwiro losiyanasiyana, kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yochuluka monga momwe amafunikira kusunga kutentha kwabwino. Potsirizira pake imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, imapanga phokoso lochepa, ndipo imakhala yomasuka kwambiri nthawi zonse. Zosankha zapamwamba pazitsogozo zathu zotengera ma air conditioners ndi ma air conditioners onse ndi ma inverter unit, ndipo tikupangira kuti musankhe pampu yotentha yokhala ndi inverter condenser, inunso.
Tekinoloje ya inverter imagwiranso ntchito bwino molumikizana ndi kusinthasintha kwaukadaulo wapampopi ya kutentha. Simuyenera kudandaula za kuyimitsa kapena kuzimitsa makinawo mukatuluka m'nyumba kwakanthawi, chifukwa dongosololi limadziyendetsa bwino kotero kuti limagwira ntchito kusunga kutentha osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu iliyonse. Kuyatsa ndi kuyimitsa makinawo kungagwiritse ntchito magetsi ochulukirapo kuposa kungowalola kuti ayende.
Momwe mapampu otentha amatha kuzizira kwambiri
Mapampu otentha m'mbiri yakale akhala akufala kwambiri m'mayiko akumwera, ndipo akhalanso ndi mbiri yoipa monga yosagwira ntchito bwino kapena kulephera kwathunthu nyengo yozizira. Kafukufuku wa 2017 wochokera ku Minnesota-based clean energy nonprofit Center for Energy and Environment kuyerekeza mapampu akale otentha ndi omwe adapangidwa posachedwa adawonetsa kuti makina akale opopera kutentha anali osagwira bwino kwambiri kutentha pansi pa 40 digiri Fahrenheit. Koma idapezanso kuti mapampu otentha omwe adapangidwa ndikuyikidwa pambuyo pa 2015 adagwirabe ntchito mpaka -13 madigiri Fahrenheit-ndipo m'malo ocheperako, anali amphamvu kuwirikiza katatu kuposa makina otenthetsera magetsi. "Kuzizira kumakhala kunja, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuti makinawo atenge kutentha kuchokera mumlengalenga ndikusunthira mkati," adatero Harvey Michaels, mphunzitsi wa machitidwe a machitidwe ndi ukadaulo wazidziwitso ku MIT Sloan. "Zili ngati kukankhira phiri." M'malo mwake, zimakhala zovuta kuti pampu yotentha isunthire kutentha ikayenera kupeza kutentha koyambirira - koma kachiwiri, izi zimachitika pokhapokha pazovuta kwambiri. Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi kutentha kosachepera paziro, nyumba yanu ili ndi makina otenthetsera amphamvu omwe adayikidwa kale, ndipo mutha kukhala woyenerera bwino pakutentha kosakanizidwa kapena kuwirikiza kawiri.
Kutentha kwa Hybrid-heat kapena kuwiri-kutentha kwapawiri
Pali zochitika zingapo pomwe kukhazikitsa pampu yatsopano yotenthetsera ndikusunga chowotchera chanu cha gasi kapena mafuta ngati chosungira kungakhale kotsika mtengo komanso kocheperako kuposa kudalira pampu ya kutentha. Kuyika kwamtunduwu kumatchedwa kutenthedwa kwapawiri kapena hybrid-heat system, ndipo kumagwira ntchito bwino m'malo omwe amakumana ndi kuzizira kocheperako. Popeza mapampu otentha amatha kukhala osagwira ntchito kwambiri nyengo yozizira kwambiri, lingaliro ndikuthetsa kusiyana kwake pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyambira zakale kuti chipindacho chifike kutentha komwe pampu yotentha imatha kuchita bwino kwambiri, makamaka penapake pakati pa 20 ndi 35 digiri Fahrenheit. Ganizirani izi ngati zofanana ndi momwe galimoto yosakanizidwa imagwirira ntchito.
Harvey Michaels waku MIT Sloan, yemwe adagwirapo ntchito ngati mlangizi wamakomisheni andale ndi boma, adakulitsa kuthekera kwa mapampu otentha osakanizidwa munkhani ya 2021. Kutentha kukayamba kutsika pansi pa kuzizira, monga akufotokozera m'nkhaniyo, gasi wachilengedwe akhoza kukhala njira yotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi pampu yotentha, malingana ndi mtengo wamagetsi wamba. Ndipo ngakhale mutayatsa gasi masiku ozizira kwambiri amenewo, mukuchepetsabe mpweya wa m'nyumba mwanu ndi 50%, kotero ndi kupambana kwa chilengedwe.
Izi zitha kumveka ngati zotsutsana: Kodi mungachepetse bwanji kutulutsa mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochokera ku carbon? Koma masamu amatsimikizira mfundo imeneyi. Ngati pampu yanu yotentha ikugwira ntchito bwino 100% yokha chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira (kusiyana ndi 300% mpaka 500% yomwe imagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri), mumagwiritsa ntchito magetsi owirikiza katatu kutenthetsa nyumba yanu. kumayendedwe abwino kwambiri. M'dera ngati Massachusetts, komwe 75% ya gridi yamagetsi imachokera ku gasi wachilengedwe, zomwe zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo kuposa mutangoyatsa chowotcha cha gasi m'chipinda chapansi ndikulola kuti nyumbayo ibwererenso. kutentha koyambira.
"Mwachiwonekere tikufuna kuchepetsa mpweya wa mafuta oyaka mafuta momwe tingathere," anatero Alexander Gard-Murray, yemwe ntchito yake pa lipoti la 3H Hybrid Heat Homes anafufuza momwe machitidwe oterowo angagwiritsire ntchito kuti afulumizitse kusintha kwa pampu ya kutentha ndi decarbonization yonse. "Ngati mukuganiza kuti, 'Ndili ndi ng'anjo ya gasi yomwe yangoikidwa kumene, sindingathe kuichotsa,' koma mukufuna kupeza makina atsopano ozizirira, amatha kugwira ntchito limodzi. Ndipo ndichinthu chinanso choti mufunse woyambitsa pampu yanu yotentha. ”
Makina otenthetsera osakanikirana sanapangidwe kuti akhale yankho lachikhalire koma chida chosinthira kuti chichepetse kupsinjika pa gridi yamagetsi ndi ma wallet a anthu, pomwe makampani opanga ma gridi asintha kwambiri.
Momwe mungayambitsire kusaka kwanu pampu ya kutentha
Yambani kuyang'ana dongosolo lanu lamakono lisanathe.
Funsani anzanu, anansi anu, ndi/kapena magulu amdera lanu ochezera kuti akuthandizeni.
Fufuzani za kuchotsera kwanuko ndi mapulogalamu ena olimbikitsa.
Onetsetsani kuti m'nyumba mwanu mulibe mpweya komanso mulibe nyengo.
Lankhulani ndi makontrakitala angapo, ndipo lembani mawu awo polemba.
Ndemanga:
Zina mwazolemba zatengedwa pa intaneti. Ngati pali kuphwanya kulikonse, chonde titumizireni kuti tichotse. Ngati mumakonda zinthu zopopera kutentha, chonde omasuka kulumikizana ndi kampani yapompopi yotentha ya OSB, ndife chisankho chanu chabwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-26-2022