Ngakhale kuti zatenga nthawi kuti mapampu otentha amvedwe ndi eni nyumba, nthawi zikusintha ndipo ku UK mapampu otentha tsopano ndi teknoloji yotsimikiziridwa pamsika womwe ukukula nthawi zonse. Mapampu otentha amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yachilengedwe ya kutentha yomwe imapangidwa ndi dzuwa. Mphamvu imeneyi imalowetsedwa padziko lapansi lomwe limakhala ngati nkhokwe yaikulu ya kutentha. Malo ozungulira pansi kapena osonkhanitsa pansi, omwe ndi chitoliro chokwiriridwa, amatenga kutentha kochepa kumeneku kuchokera kumalo ozungulira ndikutengera kutentha kumeneku ku pompu yotentha. Malo ozungulira pansi kapena zotengera kutentha zomwe zimanyamula kusakaniza kwa glycol / antifreeze zitha kukhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Pampu zotenthetsera pansi zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera zosiyanasiyana monga chitoliro choyalidwa pansi kapena choyimirira pachitsime. Kutentha kungapezeke kuchokera ku mitsinje, mitsinje, maiwe, nyanja kapena zitsime zamadzi - mwachidziwitso kulikonse komwe kuli kutentha kapena kutentha, pampu yotentha ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mitundu ya Ground Loop Arrays/Otolera Alipo
Osonkhanitsa Opingasa
Chitoliro cha polyethylene chimakwiriridwa m'ngalande kapena pamtunda waukulu, wokumbidwa. Mapaipi osonkhanitsa pansi amatha kusiyana ndi 20mm, 32mm kapena 40mm, koma kwenikweni lingaliro ndilofanana. Kuzama kwa chitoliro kumangofunika kukhala 1200mm kapena 4 mapazi, ndipo nthawi zina mchenga ungafunike kuti ukhale ngati khushoni kuzungulira chitolirocho. Opanga pawokha amalimbikitsa njira zenizeni zopangira lupu koma pali njira zitatu zazikulu zomwe ndi njira zowongoka za chitoliro pomwe ngalande zimakumbidwa ndipo chitoliro chimathamangitsidwa mmwamba ndi pansi pamalo osankhidwa mpaka chitoliro chonse chofunikira chikukwiriridwa. dera lalikulu ndi zofukulidwa ndi mndandanda wa malupu m'manda kupanga underfloor pipework zotsatira mu nthaka kapena slinkies amene chisanadze anapangidwa makoyilo a chitoliro amene adagulung'undisa mu utali wosiyanasiyana wa ngalande. Izi zitha kukhazikitsidwa molunjika kapena mopingasa ndipo zikayikidwa zimafanana ndi kasupe yemwe adakokedwa. Ngakhale kuti chojambulira chapansi chimamveka chosavuta, kukula kwake ndi kapangidwe kake ndikofunikira. Payenera kuikidwa loop yokwanira ya pansi kuti igwirizane ndi kutentha kwa nyumbayo, kapangidwe ndi kukula kwa pampu yotenthetsera ikuyikidwa ndikuyalidwa pamalo ofunikira kuti 'kusamaundane pansi' ndikusunga madzi ocheperako. kuwerengeredwa mu siteji yokonza.
Osonkhanitsa Oima
Ngati pali malo osakwanira opangira njira yopingasa ndiye kuti njira ina ndiyo kubowolera molunjika.
Kubowola si njira yokhayo yothandiza poyesa kupeza kutentha kuchokera kudziko lapansi koma zibowo zimapindulitsa mukamagwiritsa ntchito pampu yotentha mosinthana ndi kuzizirira m'miyezi yachilimwe.
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zobowola kukhala njira yotseka yotseka kapena njira yotseguka.
Drilled Closed Loop Systems
Zibowo zimatha kubowoledwa mozama mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa pampu yotenthetsera yomwe ikufunika, komanso momwe nthaka ikukhalira. Amakhala pafupifupi 150mm m'mimba mwake ndipo amabowoleredwa mpaka pakati pa 50m - 120 metres kuya. Chingwe chotenthetsera chimayikidwa pansi pa borebowo ndipo dzenjelo limakutidwa ndi nsonga yowongoleredwa ndi kutentha. Mfundoyi ndi yofanana ndi malupu apansi opingasa ndi kusakaniza kwa glycol kumapopedwa mozungulira kuzungulira kuti atenge kutentha kuchokera pansi.
Koma mabowowo ndi okwera mtengo kuyikapo ndipo nthawi zina amafunika kupitilira imodzi. Malipoti a Geological ndi ofunikira kwa wobowola komanso kudziwa momwe angayendetsere.
Drilled Open Loop Systems
Njira zobowolerako zobowolerako zibowo kuti pakhale madzi abwino kuchokera pansi. Madzi amaponyedwa kunja ndikudutsa mwachindunji pa chojambulira kutentha cha pampu yotentha. 'Kutentha' kukadutsa pa chotenthetsera madziwa amaponyedwanso pabowo lina, kubwerera pansi kapena mumsewu wamadzi wapafupi.
Njira zotsegula zimayenda bwino kwambiri chifukwa kutentha kwa madzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera kwambiri ndipo pamapeto pake kumadula kugwiritsa ntchito chosinthira kutentha. Amafunikira, komabe, amafunikira mapangidwe ndikukonzekera mwatsatanetsatane ndi chilolezo chochokera ku maboma am'deralo ndi Environment Agency.
Pond Loops
Ngati pali dziwe kapena nyanja yokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito, mphasa za dziwe (mapaipi) zitha kumizidwa kuti kutentha kutuluke m'madzi. Iyi ndi njira yotsekedwa yotsekedwa ndi kusakaniza kwa glycol kachiwiri kumapopedwa mozungulira chitoliro chomwe chimapanga matope a dziwe. Kulingalira kuyenera kuganiziridwa pakusintha kwanyengo kwa madzi ndipo nthawi zambiri si maiwe ambiri omwe ali oyenera chifukwa cha malo osakwanira / kuchuluka kwa madzi.
Miyendo yamadzi imatha kukhala yothandiza kwambiri ngati idapangidwa komanso kukula bwino; madzi oyenda ndi opambana chifukwa cha kutentha kosalekeza ndipo madzi kapena 'gwero la kutentha' sayenera kutsika pansi pa 5oC. Ma pond loop system amathandizanso kuziziritsa m'miyezi yachilimwe pomwe pampu yotentha ikasinthidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-15-2022