Makanema oyendera dzuŵa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chilichonse m'nyumba mwanu, kuyambira pa makina ochapira kupita ku TV yanu. Ndipo koposa zonse, amathanso kupangira pampu yanu yotenthetsera mpweya!
Inde, ndizotheka kuphatikiza mapanelo a solar photovoltaic (PV) ndi pampu yotenthetsera mpweya kuti apange zotenthetsera ndi madzi otentha kuti akwaniritse zosowa zanu mukamasamalira chilengedwe.
Koma kodi mutha kupatsa mphamvu pampu yanu yotenthetsera mpweya ndi mapanelo adzuwa okha? Chabwino, izo zidzatengera kukula kwa mapanelo anu adzuwa.
Tsoka ilo, sikophweka monga kumata ma solar angapo padenga lanu. Kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe gulu la solar limapanga kudzadalira kwambiri kukula kwa solar panel, mphamvu ya ma cell a solar komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwadzuwa komwe muli.
Ma solar photovoltaic panels amagwira ntchito potengera kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusintha kukhala magetsi. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa malo a solar panel, m'pamenenso amayamwa kwambiri komanso amapangira magetsi ochulukirapo. Zimalipiranso kukhala ndi mapanelo adzuwa ochuluka momwe mungathere, makamaka ngati mukuyembekeza kuyatsa pampu yotenthetsera mpweya.
Ma solar panel amakula mu kW, ndipo muyeso umatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mapanelo pa ola lapamwamba la dzuwa. Dongosolo la solar solar lili pafupifupi 3-4 kW, lomwe limawonetsa kutulutsa kwakukulu komwe kumapangidwa patsiku ladzuwa kwambiri. Chiwerengerochi chingakhale chocheperako ngati kuli mitambo kapena m’bandakucha kapena madzulo pamene dzuŵa silili pachimake. Dongosolo la 4kW lipanga pafupifupi 3,400 kWh yamagetsi pachaka.
Kodi ndifunika ma solar angati?
Ma solar apakati amatulutsa pafupifupi 250 watts, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mungafunike kukhazikitsa mapanelo anayi kuti mupange 1 kW system. Pa makina a 2kW, mungafunike mapanelo 8, ndipo pa 3kW mungafunike mapanelo 12. Inu mukumvetsa bwino za izo.
Banja lapakati (banja la 4) lingafune solar solar solar system ya 3-4kW kuti ipange magetsi okwanira kunyumba, zomwe zimafanana ndi mapanelo 12-16.
Koma pobwerera kuwerengera kwathu koyambirira, pampu yotenthetsera mpweya idzafunika 4,000 kWh yamagetsi kuti ipange 12,000 kWh (kufunidwa kwa kutentha), kotero mungafunike makina okulirapo a mapanelo 16+ kuti mugwiritse ntchito pompu yanu yotenthetsera mpweya.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale ma solar akuyenera kupanga magetsi ambiri omwe mumafunikira kuti muzitha kupangira pampu yanu yotenthetsera mpweya, sangapange magetsi okwanira kuti azipangira zida zina zapanyumba popanda kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a gridi.
Njira yabwino yodziwira kuchuluka kwa mapanelo adzuwa omwe mungafune panyumba panu ndikuwunika kochitidwa ndi mainjiniya oyenerera. Adzakulangizani kuchuluka kwa mapanelo adzuwa omwe mungafunikire kuti muzitha kuyendetsa nyumba yanu komanso pampu yanu yotenthetsera mpweya.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati ma sola sapanga magetsi okwanira?
Ngati mapanelo anu adzuwa sapanga magetsi okwanira kuti agwiritse ntchito nyumba yanu kapena pampu yotenthetsera mpweya, mudzatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuchokera pagululi kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna. Kumbukirani kuti mudzalipira mphamvu iliyonse yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuchokera pagululi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti muunikenso akatswiri a kuchuluka kwa mapanelo adzuwa kuti mupatse pampu yanu yotenthetsera mpweya.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mapanelo adzuwa kuti upangitse pampu yotenthetsera mpweya ndi chiyani?
Kupulumutsa mtengo
Kutengera gwero lanu lotenthetsera, mpope wotenthetsera mpweya ukhoza kukupulumutsirani mpaka £1,300 pachaka pamabilu anu otenthetsera. Mapampu otenthetsera magwero a mpweya amakhala otsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa njira zina zomwe sizingangowonjezeke ngati ma boiler amafuta ndi LPG, ndipo ndalama izi zidzawonjezeka popatsa mphamvu pampu yanu yotentha ndi mapanelo adzuwa.
Mapampu otenthetsera magwero a mpweya amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi, kotero mutha kuchepetsa ndalama zanu zotenthetsera pozimitsa mphamvu yadzuwa yaulere yopangidwa ndi mapanelo anu.
Chitetezo ku kukwera mtengo kwa magetsi
Popatsa mphamvu pampu yanu yotenthetsera mpweya ndi mphamvu ya solar panel, mumadziteteza ku kukwera mtengo kwamagetsi. Mukalipira mtengo woyika ma sola anu, mphamvu zomwe mumapanga ndi zaulere, kotero simudzadandaula za kuchuluka kwa gasi, mafuta kapena magetsi nthawi iliyonse.
Kuchepetsa kudalira gridi ndi mawonekedwe a kaboni
Posinthana ndi mapampu otentha a gwero la mpweya oyendetsedwa ndi mapanelo adzuwa, eni nyumba amatha kuchepetsa kudalira pa gridi yamagetsi ndi gasi. Kuwona kuti gululiyo idakali yopangidwa ndi mphamvu zosasinthika (ndipo tonse tikudziwa momwe mafuta opangira mafuta amawonongera chilengedwe), iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera mpweya wanu wa carbon ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wanu wa carbon.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-11-2022